SEO / SEM Blog by Search Circus

Many marketers take for granted the search transaction. Many believe it’s simply a matter of a user typing in a search, the search engine spitting out results, and the searcher reviewing them and ultimately deciding on the best one. But this doesn’t take into account the subtle nuances of human behavior. Human beings are irrational, unpredictable and multifaceted beings with different beliefs, backgrounds, and values.

Proficient search engine marketing requires a further examination of searcher behavior. In this post, we will cover a few of the factors that affect searcher behavior.

1. Domain expertise
Domain expertise refers to a searcher’s familiarity with the subject their searching. When seeking specific information, a layman will be less certain how to begin, use less precise language, and have more trouble evaluating the results. Compare this to a subject matter expert who would know the exact verbiage to produce the desired results.

2. Search experience
This relates to a user’s search capabilities and knowledge. Knowing how to use Boolean operators, exact strings, and filtering controls gives you a much bigger tool set to help you search effectively. This factor seems to be secondary to domain expertise, however. Many people with little search experience but a lot of domain knowledge can do better than a technophile searching within an unfamiliar subject.

3. Cognitive Style
This can be thought of as a spectrum between Global thinking and Analytical thinking. Global thinkers will initially seek a breadth of knowledge across related topics, while analytical thinkers will dive into a single topic to find highly specific information. Now keep in mind, this is a spectrum, and these are just extremes. Most searchers will fall somewhere between these two.

4. Goal Type
Goal types can be broadly lumped into three categories:
·       Navigational: are efforts to reach a particular web location, for instance an employer’s timesheet.
·       Informational: seeking out documents or information related to a specific topic.
·       Transactional: are meant to accomplish something online, such as paying a bill.

5. Mode of seeking
Essentially the mode of seeking boils down to someone’s understanding of what they are trying to find. This level of understanding can range from knowing exactly what the user needs and where to find it, to exploratory searching, where they are only loosely able to describe what they seek.

6. Situational idiosyncrasies
Finally, the user is affected by situational idiosyncrasies that are mostly impossible to record. These can include mood, atmosphere, stress level, and any number of other factors.

While many of these factors are difficult or impossible to record, they should help you think about your user’s and the experience they have when searching online. You can shape these factors into different personas to help you better target your web design and search campaigns to better serve the spectrum of your searcher market.